The United Nations General Assembly has voted to recognise the enslavement of Africans during the transatlantic slave trade as “the gravest crime against humanity”, a move advocates hope will pave the way for healing and justice.

The resolution - proposed by Ghana - called for this designation, while also urging UN member states to consider apologising for the slave trade and contributing to a reparations fund. It does not mention a specific amount of money.

The proposal was adopted with 123 votes in favour and three against - the United States, Israel and Argentina.

Countries like the UK have long rejected calls to pay reparations, saying today’s institutions cannot be held responsible for past wrongs.

  • CanadaPlus@lemmy.sdf.org
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    So it’s pretty definitionally oppression Olympics, but I feel like the slave trade is a decent contender. It lasted centuries; maybe more depending a bunch of history that’s still up in the air. The Holocaust (for example) only went on for a few years.

    I’m not sure Ghana has hands as clean as they’re implying, though. The victims of the transatlantic slave trade had to (ahem) leave Africa entirely, and usually it wasn’t the Europeans catching and selling them on their own.

    • Cypher@aussie.zone
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      25 minutes ago

      We don’t recognise any non-white responsibility in any form of slavery here

    • Tryenjer@lemmy.world
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      28 minutes ago

      It shouldn’t be the average taxpayer in these countries who has to pay for reparations (especially when many were descendants of peasants who were also often exploited in other ways), while the wealthy families who benefited the most evade responsibility, smuggling their blood-earned fortunes to tax havens.

  • Doomsider@lemmy.world
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    14 minutes ago

    The US would owe several times it’s worth in reparations for slavery, The War on Drugs, The destruction of the Middle East, Imperalism leading to the deaths of countless people, genocide of Native Americans, poisoning the world multiple times with chemicals, etc. The list is so long it isn’t funny.

    I often say if you were to list all the atrocities and lives destroyed by the US it would be more than my lifetime just to read them all off. It is mind boggling.

  • merdaverse@lemmy.zip
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    You guessed it, it’s the usual map:

    The EU abstained because bla bla TLDR: they don’t want to pay reparations.

  • Skv@lemmy.world
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    2 hours ago

    So Ghana proposed to punish itself and all of its neighbors for selling slaves to Europeans passing through towards Americas, or what?

  • M137@lemmy.world
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    ITT: a disturbing amount of multi paragraph comments and replies from a disturbing amount of people doing unbelievable levels of mental acrobatics to say “nothing can be done, it’s too late, everything is good now”.

    Fuck you, nothing anyone has written in a try to make this bad comes even close to a valid point against this. All you’ve managed to do is show your ingrained racism and inability to feel empathy, sympathy and understanding of struggles you, your family and any close relative withing a few hundred years have gone through.

    • geneva_convenience@lemmy.mlOP
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      Liberals are always “on the side of justice” until it comes at a slight cost of their own privileges. Then it’s “the past is the past”.

  • Gammelfisch@lemmy.world
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    5 hours ago

    I’m surprised the MAGA fucks in charge of this run away derailed freight train have not switched to the Confederate government flag.

  • hansolo@lemmy.today
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    Somewhat a bold move for Ghana. Only a few years ago a few of their MPs were terrified of highlighting anything to do with either the Trans-Saharan or Trans-Atlantic slave trade because of the heavy involvement from some local ethnic groups in capturing, transporting, and selling slaves. Which is not honestly actuate considering the lies and economic pressure from the Europeans. Probably just turned the corner after their Year of The Return stuff was so successful.

    • CanadaPlus@lemmy.sdf.org
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      Yeah, there’s more than a whiff of revisionism going on here. Not that they’re wrong about the specific issue.

    • geneva_convenience@lemmy.mlOP
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      5 hours ago

      I wonder why a colonized country still suffering from neo-colonialism didn’t want to accuse their colonizers.

      • hansolo@lemmy.today
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        Not the whole country, just a handful of MPs. But they were senior MPs and well-respected. These guys were genuinely worried about this.

        And it was because they thought they’d be on the hook financially for reparations, which Ghana can’t afford. Especially for the groups who were coastal and “let” the Europeans get a foothold there. Basically a financial penalty for not themselves dying to prevent the Portuguese lamdbin Elmina (In before the Brits).

        Also, they worried, IMO rightfully, about the Western propensity towards making blanket decisions that affect the developing world and not caring. UN level reparations policy might very well penalize source countries in some zero-nuance fuck up. Look at us. We are a zero nuance fuck up place right now.

        • geneva_convenience@lemmy.mlOP
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          Any “senior MP” is guaranteed to have been installed quite a while ago by the West. Ghana certainly wouldn’t be on the hook for reparations. In no way did (what’s currently) Ghana gain any kind of generational wealth from slavery. A few warlord mercenaries backed by European powers certainly did but that’s basically the same as a few corrupt people benefiting from neo-colonialism.

  • melfie@lemmy.zip
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    6 hours ago

    The equivalent of the Epstein class has committed horrid human rights violations throughout history for their own profit and pleasure. Mainly the rich owned slaves, but taxpayers are expected to foot the bill for reparations? It would make more sense if the current human rights violators like billionaire Zionists paid the reparations for both past and current crimes against humanity.

  • BarneyPiccolo@lemmy.today
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    Not going to dispute this other than to say that it’s “the gravest crime against humanity in MODERN TIMES.”

    In past times, enslaving the populations of entire conquered nations or villages was common. Bringing slaves back to Rome was a regular part of an Army’s return. Enslaving one’s neighbors has been extremely common across the globe, since the beginning of humanity.

    Beyond slavery, there have been marauders like the Huns or the Khans, who would attack a city, and kill every single living thing, and then move on the the next one.

    Unfortunately, there are lots of candidates for the award.

    • lmagitem@lemmy.zip
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      33 minutes ago

      I feel like creating an entire system dedicated to mass-murdering people industrially because of their origins or convictions is still the worst thing we’ve done as a species. Slavery is in the top spots, for sure, but it’s not “let’s create an industry solely dedicated to murder a specific ethnic group in the most efficient way possible” levels of crime against humanity.

      Like, it has no economic benefits, it’s not for personal gain, it’s not because of lust or any human impulses, there is no reason to it apart from “let’s eradicate a part of humanity just because I said so”.

    • CanadaPlus@lemmy.sdf.org
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      Yeah, but it wasn’t hereditary in Rome, lots of slaves did manage to achieve freedom, anyone could end up a slave and it was always a minority of the population. It was still messed up and they still abused them really badly or fatally at times, but it wasn’t as bad as the American style of slavery.

      Sparta’s style was closer, though, and there’s other examples; it’s not like the system was without precedent. That also raise the whole question of the Medieval and Arab slave trades. There isn’t really a good demarcation between them and the Atlantic trade, and of course they themselves would have roots in classical times.

      Beyond slavery, there have been marauders like the Huns or the Khans, who would attack a city, and kill every single living thing, and then move on the the next one.

      There’s reasonable evidence the Mongols, at least, liked to kill civilians, but you have to be careful about taking the historical accounts of their enemies at face value. Unlike in many wars between agricultural civilisations, they didn’t have literature of their own for us to draw from.

    • geneva_convenience@lemmy.mlOP
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      7 hours ago

      Trans-atlantic slavery was worse because it maximally exploited the humans as cattle. A quick death is much more convient than a lifetime of suffering.

      • BarneyPiccolo@lemmy.today
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        I’m not going to argue which is worse, slavery or watching centuries of your entire culture destroyed in a day, along with every person in your life, before dying yourself. There are no winners in that argument.

    • ☂️-@lemmy.ml
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      rome wasn’t even physically capable of enslaving that many people as the african slave trade did.

        • ☂️-@lemmy.ml
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          “they did it so we can too” is not the flex you think it is.

          • BarneyPiccolo@lemmy.today
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            That’s not what I was saying, and you damn well know it. I mentioned Rome, and you seized on that to make an illegitimate point, which I countered that Rome wasn’t the only civilization participating in slavery, and you took that as an opportunity to accuse me of being soft on slavery, which is really, really stupid.

            Highly disengenuous.

            • ☂️-@lemmy.ml
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              6 hours ago

              that’s exactly the point you are making though.

              “we can’t help africa because the romans did it too! and then everyone will want restitution!”

              • BarneyPiccolo@lemmy.today
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                1 hour ago

                if I believed that, I would say that, but I don’t believe that, and I didn’t say that. I will not engage with a liar who places their own words in quotes, and attributes them to me.

                Done with you.

                • ☂️-@lemmy.ml
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                  no, just some of the infamous whataboutism.

                  no other empire has ever enslaved as much, or is still rich off of slavery. no “b-but rome”

      • LonelySea@reddthat.com
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        3 hours ago

        While agreed …

        There are some more pressing issues currently going on.

        Like multiple wars, a handful of active genocides, modern slavery on a global scale that’s largely out of the public eye (honestly focusing so much on slavery of the past feels kinda like a slap in the face to the slaves of today), food and clean water scarcity in various places, and the general state of places like Haiti, Eritrea, and South Sudan

        • ExLisper@lemmy.curiana.net
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          There are some more pressing issues currently going on.

          Relax, UN is no going to do anything about nothing. They can just as well do nothing about slavery as about wars.

        • geneva_convenience@lemmy.mlOP
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          general state of places like Haiti, Eritrea, and South Sudan

          Damn I wonder what happened to those countries to end up like that. Well have I got good news for you about paying those reparations.

  • yucandu@lemmy.world
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    10 hours ago

    Things always get better when you measure crimes against humanity against other crimes against humanity.

  • Lydon_Feen@lemmy.world
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    Here’s the biggest problem with reparations…

    Most slaves were captured and then sold by other africans from competing kingdoms or tribes, to the europeans who would then take them across the atlantic.

    Giving reparations to current africans would actually be like rewarding the original slavers.

    • dandelion@lemmy.blahaj.zone
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      6 hours ago

      I think this might miss the point of reparations

      I thought the point of reparations is not to “pay off” a historical wrong, but instead is meant to help offset the generational of disadvantage caused by slavery and racism to those who suffer from that legacy today

      we need all kinds of changes to end cycles of poverty and generational trauma, and reparations is just one tool among many to help with that - but it’s more about fixing the broken thing now than about absolving guilt

      • Lydon_Feen@lemmy.world
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        6 hours ago

        Well, sure. But a lot of developed nations already have a lot of programs aimed at doing that.

        Also, as someone has said somewhere in this discussion, who exactly would receive reparations? It’s not exactly an easy thing to ascertain.

        • rzadkie@lemmy.world
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          39 minutes ago

          But a lot of developed nations already have a lot of programs aimed at doing that.

          Programs like “we bomb the shit out of you”, “climate catasthropy”, “unlimited global apartheid on the world’s exploited masses”?

        • undergroundoverground@lemmy.world
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          They do have these programs but they barely scratch the surface or even contra the damage currently being done to the communities in question.

          It’s not exactly easy but it’s not exactly impossible either. Of course, not you necessarily, someone could keep declaring it impossible to do no matter much the subject is researched.

          For example, we can see that the communities effected by this have had far less investment than places that benefitted. The way to fix a severe lack of investment is through significant investment. There’ll be more, of course, but that’s an easy one right there.

          • Lydon_Feen@lemmy.world
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            3 hours ago

            I’m definitely not against giving more money in these programs, or widen their scope. I do think we have a moral obligation to help, in general. If you are better off, that is.

            But where do reparations stop? There’s hardly a place on this planet who wasn’t taken advantage of, or hasn’t taken advantage of another.

        • dandelion@lemmy.blahaj.zone
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          yes, I do think reparations has many problems with it - ideally it would be a matter of transitioning wealth accumulated through slavery from the people who benefited from slavery to the people who suffered under slavery. We are generations away on both sides, but it’s not like the effects haven’t certainly enriched some while hurting others even today.

          Usually when I hear about reparations, the idea is to use tax money to do it, but at that point a lot of the people paying the taxes for reparations are also the victims of generations of slavery, so … I dunno, doesn’t feel like the most targeted or ethical approach.

          And yes, who do we decide who receives reparations? Is it just for slavery, or are we going to recognize the way slavery and racism are intertwined and related?

          What about reparations for other racist choices, like segregating Black communities and building interstates through their communities, polluting and robbing those communities of health, wealth, etc.?

          Again, reparations is just one tool. I’m not sure you can really argue that racism has been properly dealt with or solved, or that reparations has no place in a program of racial and social justice, even if we can pick out logistical difficulties.

          Further, why does it feel like you are against this project of justice, rather than for it?

          • Lydon_Feen@lemmy.world
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            I’m against reparations because, as you said, it would be unfair on both sides.

            The people that would be taxed (the majority) probably never benefitted from it, at least not directly. I can give you an example. On my father’s side we made a family tree reaching all the way to the 17th century, and there were no rich landowners or noblemen. It’s highly unlikely they owned slaves. Should my family pay for reparations?

            Now, if you can accurately trace slave owning people and their descendants are still wealthy, then by all means…

            What I’m saying is it can’t be a blanket measure.

            Also, if we europeans must pay, then the arabs better pay up as well.

            And then you have the question of who receives the money. Africa is rife with corruption. I wouldn’t want the money to go to some corrupt government official. But how would you trace the exact people or families who should receive the money? What if the family who was enslaved mixed with the family/tribe/kingdom of the slavers? Then what?

            I’m absolutely for helping Africa, but it just can’t be this fantasy notion of reparations because it’s not feasible.

            • dandelion@lemmy.blahaj.zone
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              5 hours ago

              Hm, my point wasn’t that reparations is unfair to both sides, but that there are better and worse ways to go about it.

              Regardless, I think measures that aim to fix economic inequality and wealth distribution, and particularly efforts that are rooted in morally defensible arguments about repairing the harms caused by slavery and racism are noble and worthwhile. I’m even happy for imperfect versions of this where the US government pays reparations using tax money - it’s a much better use of my tax money (whether I personally benefited from slavery or not) than a lot of the villainous stuff the US currently does with my tax money.

              Besides, the positive outcomes are alone worthwhile.

              Typically I think of reparations as being sent to those who can show their lineage goes back to African slaves in the US, in which case it’s usually African-Americans who are the primary beneficiaries of reparations, not bureaucrats in Africa.

              The way you are thinking about reparations makes me think you are not very keen on projects of social justice in general. Maybe you’re just jaded or cynical about the possibility for justice to be handled fairly, but I think we should be motivated to supporting and finding paths forward that help people whether they are perfect or not, and I just don’t get that vibe from you.

              • Lydon_Feen@lemmy.world
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                4 hours ago

                I am keen on social programs. Social welfare programs, which in fact I consider fundamental in a developed society.

                I just don’t see reparations as a good social program.

      • Lydon_Feen@lemmy.world
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        6 hours ago

        That’s an entirely different point. But they were already slavers before the europeans increased demand.

      • crystalmerchant@lemmy.world
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        Which part? That Africans captured other Africans? Definitely not a lie… Europeans didn’t go to the interior. They showed up at the western coast, anchored offshore, and bought captives from mercenaries or tribal warlords who had brought conquered Africans from the interior to the coast specifically because there was a customer (horrible I know) to buy them – the European slavers waiting in their ships. Port towns grew wealthy and powerful as the “portal” to African slaves.

        Slave Ship is a good (and brutally dark) book about this.

        • geneva_convenience@lemmy.mlOP
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          They did show up at the shores and took slaves. Then they found out they could sell guns and arm mercenaries to do it for them for even more effective slavery. And they killed anyone who resisted them.

          Just because they armed and hired middle-men to do the dirty work on the shores (and only because it was cheaper for them to do this) doesn’t absolve them from being the cause these people were transported into slavery.

          • Lydon_Feen@lemmy.world
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            Next you’re gonna argue slavery only started in Africa when the first europeans started doing it, completely ignoring the centuries of arab slave trade before that, and centuries after europeans outlawed it, and which likely enslaved as many people.

            The truth is, it was an awful thing with a lot of different parties involved for different reasons, throughout a very long period.

              • Mulligrubs@lemmy.world
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                Institutionalized slavery was an exclusively European invention.

                Whoever told you this, stop listening to them. They are not to be trusted

              • Lydon_Feen@lemmy.world
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                12 hours ago

                How convenient you chose to ignore the exact paragraph from that link that touched very lightly on what I said:

                “In stark contrast, the trans-Saharan slave trade introduced chattel slavery where enslaved individuals were the property of their enslavers with no rights and their status was inherited by their offspring. This system stripped individuals of any agency and autonomy which reduced them to mere commodities.”

                Arabs enslaved millions for a much longer period of time (all the way up to the late 20th century), raped the women, neutered the men, literally denying milions of a future generation from existing.

                But I don’t see anyone asking them for compensations.

                • geneva_convenience@lemmy.mlOP
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                  Strange you stopped reading there.

                  Indigenous African slavery was typically localised whereas the trans-Atlantic slave trade functioned on a more industrial scale by forcibly transporting millions of Africans to the Americas to meet labour demands of plantation economies.

          • crystalmerchant@lemmy.world
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            Well you’re conflating “how it happened” with “who’s to blame”.

            Obviously the European slave trade was the prime mover for regional African warlords capturing would-be-slaves in the interior and of course this doesn’t absolve the European slavers of anything lol

      • MasterNerd@lemmy.zip
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        I don’t understand why people just knee-jerk reply like this without actually researching what they’re denying. It’s a pretty well-known fact that most of the slaves in the Atlantic slave trade came from African warlords and slavers (or at least I thought it was). I don’t thin that’s a particularly strong argument against reparations though.

        Educate yourself

        • geneva_convenience@lemmy.mlOP
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          12 hours ago

          They were armed and trained by the West and acted as Western mercenaries. This is like blaming neo-colonialism on the countries suffering from it because the West installed a puppet government there.

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              https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2007/mar/31/epiloguetothedebateonslav

              The single most important - and also, alas, the most overlooked - causative factor is the gun. Once African tribes that formerly fought with bows and arrows or spears were introduced to the devastating nature of the musket, the cannon and the Gatling, all bets were off, so to speak.

              Apart from directly hiring their own mercenary armies to go into the interior of Africa to kidnap slaves and pressgang them into the purpose-built slave forts, the European slavers would go to Tribe A and say to its leaders: “Look, we only came here to buy your gold, as we’ve been doing for years. But Tribe B has sent emissaries to us, asking us to sell guns to it. Now, we know that you are their immediate target, having fought them in terrible wars not so long ago. Because of our friendship for you, we have told them we have no guns. For now.”

              • MasterNerd@lemmy.zip
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                6 hours ago

                The only part of your original statement that is accurate according to your article was that they were armed by the Europeans. People actually by the European-trained raiders making up a small part of the total slave exports as stated in your provided article.

                Europeans slavers being manipulative doesn’t excuse the actions of those who sold them slaves, all it means is that human beings are all capable of great evil. It kind if reminds me of blockbusting in the US during the 20th century. Just because the real estate agents were playing on the racist fears of the white homeowners doesn’t excuse white flight.

                I do kind of take issue with the original commentor trying to handwave reparations because of this fact, but we don’t need to try and whitewash (yeah I know) the actions of anyone involved.

                • geneva_convenience@lemmy.mlOP
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                  The slavery was only possible because they were armed and agitated by the Europeans. Get out of here with your filthy victim blaming revisionism

      • Sculptus Poe@lemmy.world
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        It’s the truth. Sorry? Do you think the slave traders were parking outside Africa, ranging across the continent, and grabbing people with big nets?

        • ☂️-@lemmy.ml
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          no, it’s even more perverse. they were the ones creating the economical incentive.

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          12 hours ago

          They were armed and trained by the West and acted as Western mercenaries. This is like blaming neo-colonialism on the countries suffering from it because the West installed a puppet government there.

          • yucandu@lemmy.world
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            10 hours ago

            They were armed and trained by the West and acted as Western mercenaries. This is like blaming neo-colonialism on the countries suffering from it because the West installed a puppet government there.

            Why are you using Cold War propaganda terms to describe something that happened before Marx was even born?

            • geneva_convenience@lemmy.mlOP
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              10 hours ago

              https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2007/mar/31/epiloguetothedebateonslav

              The single most important - and also, alas, the most overlooked - causative factor is the gun. Once African tribes that formerly fought with bows and arrows or spears were introduced to the devastating nature of the musket, the cannon and the Gatling, all bets were off, so to speak.

              Apart from directly hiring their own mercenary armies to go into the interior of Africa to kidnap slaves and pressgang them into the purpose-built slave forts, the European slavers would go to Tribe A and say to its leaders: “Look, we only came here to buy your gold, as we’ve been doing for years. But Tribe B has sent emissaries to us, asking us to sell guns to it. Now, we know that you are their immediate target, having fought them in terrible wars not so long ago. Because of our friendship for you, we have told them we have no guns. For now.”

              • yucandu@lemmy.world
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                10 hours ago

                That has nothing to do with my comment. I’m talking about your use of the word “the West” everywhere. You’re confusing entire centuries. This is back when Russia was a monarchist empire too, for example.

                Why?

                • geneva_convenience@lemmy.mlOP
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                  10 hours ago

                  Why are you spreading racist propaganda over the entire thread to excuse Western slavery? What does the article I linked start with?