• qyron@sopuli.xyz
    link
    fedilink
    English
    arrow-up
    193
    arrow-down
    1
    ·
    1 year ago

    Nestlé has been patenting human milk proteins for decades. To my understanding, this prevents other companies to add such molecules to baby formula, even if somehow methods to synthesize said molecules were developed.

    That is a scary notion, a malevolous intent and a gross outcome.

    • ForgotAboutDre@lemmy.world
      link
      fedilink
      English
      arrow-up
      70
      ·
      1 year ago

      These shouldn’t hold up. Wouldn’t the prior work of thousands of generations of mothers invalidate such a patent.

      • Darkard@lemmy.world
        link
        fedilink
        English
        arrow-up
        113
        ·
        1 year ago

        “Excuse me madam but do you have a license to use those tits? No? Didn’t think so. The content of those bazongas is Nestle property. I’m afraid I’m going to have to clamp those nipples until such time as the proper Bandonkadonk subscriptions are paid”

        • shinratdr@lemmy.ca
          link
          fedilink
          English
          arrow-up
          28
          arrow-down
          1
          ·
          1 year ago

          i got this new legal drama plot. basically there’s this patent infringer except she’s got huge boobs. i mean some serious honkers. a real set of badonkers. packin some dobonhonkeros. massive dohoonkabhankoloos. big ol’ tonhongerekoogers.

          what happens next?!

          lawyer shows up with even bigger bonkhonagahoogs. humongous hungolomghononoloughongous

        • zaphod@feddit.de
          link
          fedilink
          English
          arrow-up
          3
          ·
          1 year ago

          As long as the tits aren’t used for commercial purposes you don’t need a license. Anyway, I doubt that in Europe you could patent any naturally occuring molecules in any kind of milk.

          • AnUnusualRelic@lemmy.world
            link
            fedilink
            English
            arrow-up
            6
            ·
            1 year ago

            You can patent pretty much anything in Europe.

            However, enforcing those patents is a completely different affair.

            • zaphod@feddit.de
              link
              fedilink
              English
              arrow-up
              1
              ·
              1 year ago

              Maybe some countries’ patent offices don’t take their job serious, but in general there are loads of things you can patent. For example basically anything naturally occuring is not generally patentable, but you can patent methods for synthesising or extracting naturally occuring things.

      • Capricorn_Geriatric@lemm.ee
        link
        fedilink
        English
        arrow-up
        4
        ·
        1 year ago

        Imagine Nestle executives finding a time machine and going to all of history’s most famous persons’ mothers and telling them how they can’t breastfeed their kids.

        Someone should definitely write a book about that

    • GenEcon@lemm.ee
      link
      fedilink
      English
      arrow-up
      15
      arrow-down
      1
      ·
      1 year ago

      Something doesn’t add up here since you can’t patent anything for decades.

      • jadero@mander.xyz
        link
        fedilink
        English
        arrow-up
        11
        ·
        1 year ago

        I read that as:

        For decades, Nestle has been patenting milk proteins.

        They’ve been doing it for a long time, not somehow getting extra-long patents.

      • qyron@sopuli.xyz
        link
        fedilink
        English
        arrow-up
        4
        ·
        1 year ago

        Seems like I messed up carrying over thoughts over language barrier.

        Where was I unclear?

        • bort@feddit.de
          link
          fedilink
          English
          arrow-up
          4
          ·
          1 year ago

          patents expire. so nestle shoudln’t be able to “patenting human milk proteins for decades”

          • qyron@sopuli.xyz
            link
            fedilink
            English
            arrow-up
            12
            arrow-down
            3
            ·
            1 year ago

            Patents can be renewed, to my knowledge, and “for decades” as in “since the 90s”.

            • Quereller@lemmy.one
              link
              fedilink
              English
              arrow-up
              9
              arrow-down
              1
              ·
              1 year ago

              Usually, patents have a lifetime for 20 years. Maybe you get an extension for 5 years. From were do you have the info that patents can be renewed?

          • lad@programming.dev
            link
            fedilink
            English
            arrow-up
            6
            ·
            1 year ago

            For decades may as well be anything from 20 years up, afaik patents may live for 50 years so this seems to work fine

    • LillyPip@lemmy.ca
      link
      fedilink
      English
      arrow-up
      32
      arrow-down
      1
      ·
      edit-2
      1 year ago

      Some people live on yachts and that’s their entire home. So like a 70,000£ yacht, then like 300£ a month in slip (berth) fees, including electric and whatnot. I strongly considered it. It’s roughly the same cost but better than caravan living, IMO.

      It’s a decent alternative to a landlocked home.

      But yeah, millionaires with yachts are a different thing.

        • psud@aussie.zone
          link
          fedilink
          English
          arrow-up
          9
          ·
          1 year ago

          They are almost always better in their dock, specifically boats optimised as condos are terrible at sea since open ocean is not in their design brief

          Perhaps they might be better up river as far as they can go

      • 768@sh.itjust.works
        link
        fedilink
        English
        arrow-up
        40
        arrow-down
        2
        ·
        1 year ago

        Noah would’ve been a genocide-complicit, doomsday cult prepper, similar to those who build private libertarian cities on the ocean or some planet as a climate adaptation strategy.

          • danc4498@lemmy.world
            link
            fedilink
            English
            arrow-up
            3
            ·
            1 year ago

            Not sure if you read your history book (the Bible), but he only brought 2 of everything. Including mosquitoes, flies, tardigrades, etc. Everything else died.

            • letsgo@lemm.ee
              link
              fedilink
              English
              arrow-up
              4
              ·
              1 year ago

              Not sure if you read your history book (the Bible), but he brought seven pairs of clean animals and birds (Gen 7:2-3).

            • Ashyr@sh.itjust.works
              link
              fedilink
              English
              arrow-up
              3
              arrow-down
              1
              ·
              edit-2
              1 year ago

              Yeah, not sure if you’re intending to be combative, but not every Christian believes that flood narrative is literal historical account.

              I was just being a little silly.

      • Notyou@sopuli.xyz
        link
        fedilink
        English
        arrow-up
        2
        ·
        1 year ago

        Wasn’t he the one that banged his daughters? Idk there was a few of those types in the bible.

        • SlikPikker@lemmy.ca
          link
          fedilink
          English
          arrow-up
          5
          ·
          1 year ago

          Lot.

          And actually, to be “fair” to him, his daughters raped him.

          As written it’s not strictly his fault. Even if his parenting skills clearly lack.

          • brisk@aussie.zone
            link
            fedilink
            English
            arrow-up
            4
            ·
            1 year ago

            As written the only person who could have communicated that story is Lot himself. Coming out of the desert with only your two daughters and two babies seems like it might be good motivation to embellish

      • The Bard in Green@lemmy.starlightkel.xyz
        link
        fedilink
        English
        arrow-up
        5
        ·
        1 year ago

        My cousin did this with her wife and they are very decent.

        The thing was a floating money pit though and was usually broken down and was sometimes uninhabitable because of various issues.

        Then the hull got damaged in a storm when waves banged it against the dock over and over again.

        Now they own a nice little house.

    • lad@programming.dev
      link
      fedilink
      English
      arrow-up
      13
      ·
      1 year ago

      My ex-teamlead owns a yacht (if he didn’t sell it). The catch is that yacht is worth about $40 thousands, not $4 millions.

      Also there was a person in USSR who built a yacht and circumnavigated the Earth on that, not everyone who do own a yach own that luxury slab of floating gold

        • lad@programming.dev
          link
          fedilink
          English
          arrow-up
          3
          ·
          1 year ago

          Somehow the response got lost 🤔

          It did float even though it was not new and not spacious. Then again, there are sail sport yachts that may be even cheaper but can’t be used as a home or to navigate an open water.

  • moog@lemm.ee
    link
    fedilink
    English
    arrow-up
    102
    arrow-down
    2
    ·
    1 year ago

    “…he sought funding from the private sector to start Celera Genomics. The company planned to profit from their work by creating genomic data to which users could subscribe for a fee.”

    Fuck this guy

  • SatanicNotMessianic@lemmy.ml
    link
    fedilink
    English
    arrow-up
    72
    arrow-down
    2
    ·
    1 year ago

    I’m not even sure what he’s talking about. Open access journals are the ones who charge authors to publish.

    If you publish in a journal that has closed access, there is generally no fee to publish. If you want your paper to be open access, you can tack on an additional open access fee so that your paper doesn’t end up behind a paywall. The last time I looked - and this was several years ago - the going rate for making your paper open access in a closed access journal was about $2-3k. We always budgeted for publication fees when we were putting together our funding proposals.

    The fee structure is similar for open access journals, except that there’s not a choice about paying them. For researchers whose work isn’t grant funded, it generally means they’re paying out of pocket, unless their institution steps in.

    I had a paper published in a small but (in its field) prestigious journal, and the editor explained to me that he only charges people who can afford it, and uses those funds to cover the costs of the journal. He explained that he had a paper from a researcher who couldn’t cover the publishing fee, and he let me know that I was helping out the other person, too.

    What I don’t understand is how anyone how has gone through academia doesn’t know this.

    • QZM@lemmy.world
      link
      fedilink
      English
      arrow-up
      24
      ·
      1 year ago

      If you publish in a journal that has closed access, there is generally no fee to publish.

      What field are you in? In the life sciences, there’s normally a fee to publish closed-access and a higher one for open-access. My last paper was open access and costed about 3500, compared to 1500 pay walled.

      • skillissuer@discuss.tchncs.de
        link
        fedilink
        English
        arrow-up
        8
        ·
        1 year ago

        no fees in closed access in organic chemistry, as far as i know. some other subfields can be different

        open access can be easily two, three grands, and you better have a grant that covers this

      • Ranvier@sopuli.xyz
        link
        fedilink
        English
        arrow-up
        5
        ·
        1 year ago

        It depends on the journal. I’ve only published in medical related journals, but some journals don’t charge a fee if the article remains closed access. Some journals just have an embargo period, so you may be free to republish to pubmed central or something similar after a year or two. Open access of course always costs money, or more if they do charge a publishing fee. A lot of nih grants have requirements to make it open access within a year, so some publishers at least are just embargoing for a year now.

      • flyos@jlai.lu
        link
        fedilink
        English
        arrow-up
        3
        ·
        1 year ago

        Depends. Many journals in Evolution/Ecology are still free to publish in non-OA. It’s becoming rarer though because many journals are switching to full (paid!) open access.

      • LyingCake@feddit.de
        link
        fedilink
        English
        arrow-up
        2
        ·
        1 year ago

        I am currently trying to publish in the European Journal of Psychology (EJoP), which is Open Access only. The fee is 750€, if I’m not mistaken, and you can apply for fee reduction. I have no idea how lenient/strict they are with that, or how much effort that would be. The department is covering the costs, obviously.

      • SatanicNotMessianic@lemmy.ml
        link
        fedilink
        English
        arrow-up
        1
        ·
        1 year ago

        My background is in theoretical biology, but I was mostly publishing in public health, physics, and computer science journals. We paid for every paper because I feel very strongly about research being made available to everyone, especially in the case of publicly funded work. I just make sure to budget for it.

        I had a couple of papers in one of the PLOS journals, which afaik are fee-only pubs.

        It’s been about ten years since I’ve had to worry about publishing, as o decided to sell out and join a commercial company, and they’re pretty averse to publishing. My information might be out of date.

        I do think the academic publishing industry is atrocious, however, and I have always encouraged people to check on sites like arxiv, the personal web page of the lead author, and as a final attempt contacting the lead author directly. Most journals that I dealt with permit authors to upload preprints to sites like arxiv, and if you do it with your final revision the only difference would be the formatting. Of course, that doesn’t count as a publication for academic purposes, and it doesn’t get around paying fees for the journals that charge them, but it is an avenue for people to make their research more globally available for free. I’m sure you know of that, I’m just mentioning it for students looking for a copy of a paper.

    • iAvicenna@lemmy.world
      link
      fedilink
      English
      arrow-up
      7
      ·
      1 year ago

      This guy probably lives in his own small world. If you want to publish in PLOS as a researcher from say Turkey or Uzbekistan or any other country where the value of your money is nil, you might easily have to pay your yearly salary or half of your funding to get a single paper published.

      • SatanicNotMessianic@lemmy.ml
        link
        fedilink
        English
        arrow-up
        12
        ·
        1 year ago

        Of course you can put it anywhere you’d like. Services like arXiv specialize in hosting pre-prints of published papers as well as white papers that only have an institutional association.

        The problem is that the job of an academic is to publish. That’s how you build credibility and seniority. For it to count as a “published paper” it needs to have undergone peer review so that the people who want to read/cite the paper at least have the confidence that it’s at least been reviewed by other experts in the field.

        There are some “journals” that will publish anything as long as they get their fees. Most academics are wise to that by now, but it can still impress people in business for whom a pub is a pub.

  • lugal@lemmy.ml
    link
    fedilink
    English
    arrow-up
    49
    ·
    1 year ago

    Tbf he evolutionarily developed that genome all by himself. That’s how capitalism works

    • peopleproblems@lemmy.world
      link
      fedilink
      English
      arrow-up
      25
      ·
      1 year ago

      He also had a history of being screwed by people. The guy did a lot of good work, and arguably his attempt at patenting it was instrumental in preventing it from being patented. I don’t think that was his intention, but good came from it.

  • pokemaster787@ani.social
    link
    fedilink
    English
    arrow-up
    27
    ·
    1 year ago

    What even is this argument?

    “Scientists who say they can’t afford to do X should do X”? Does he think this makes him sound smart?

  • Sloogs@lemmy.dbzer0.com
    link
    fedilink
    English
    arrow-up
    26
    arrow-down
    5
    ·
    edit-2
    1 year ago

    Surely there has to be a cost to the infrastructure of publishing and curation though. And possibly all the work of setting up and organizing the peer review process. So they probably charge the institutions or authors submitting the paper instead of their readers. But perhaps we should treat scientific journals as a public good, like libraries, or at least have a publicly funded option. Or have universities and institutions fund it for the public good.

    • jol@discuss.tchncs.de
      link
      fedilink
      English
      arrow-up
      37
      ·
      1 year ago

      But it’s mostly a scam. The costs don’t remotely compare to the revenue. Reviewers time is not paid, and there’s a price to both publish and access. It’s all about the prestige to publish. If you contact the author directly they’ll typically gladly send you the article for free.

      • AeonFelis@lemmy.world
        link
        fedilink
        English
        arrow-up
        8
        ·
        1 year ago

        Not to mention that system started about four centuries ago, long before the Internet was invented. I’d assume that back then, the costs and effort of operating a journal really did justify the prices they charged.

      • Sloogs@lemmy.dbzer0.com
        link
        fedilink
        English
        arrow-up
        1
        ·
        edit-2
        1 year ago

        Oh absolutely. I agree. I don’t think anyone’s disputing that something about it needs to change. Even given that things cost money to run, for profit journals that can basically act as gatekeepers means there’s also going to be excessive price gouging and profiteering and that needs to change.

  • bl_r@beehaw.org
    link
    fedilink
    English
    arrow-up
    21
    ·
    1 year ago

    Paywalled articles are still openly available if you politely email the researcher. While we should strive to have no barrier, if you can’t afford to publish openly those who need the research can still acquire it under the table. Having research unpublished because the researchers could not afford to pay the fee is worse than having the research published in a closed journal.

    I’ve gotten a few dozen papers from closed journals that way, and I’ve never been told no.

  • Haagel@lemmings.world
    link
    fedilink
    English
    arrow-up
    19
    arrow-down
    1
    ·
    1 year ago

    Venter is one of the many quacks who promised that he’d find the “aging gene” and switch it off. People threw a lot of money at him about twenty years ago.

      • Knusper@feddit.de
        link
        fedilink
        English
        arrow-up
        2
        ·
        1 year ago

        Hmm, I have no expertise in this field. I recently read that aging happens, because when cells replicate their DNA a gazillion times, then sometimes they introduce slight inaccuracies or mistakes, which I guess, means tons of tiny chunks of our body will have slightly different DNA from what we got born with…?

        From the little I’ve just read about telomeres, it sounds like they help to prevent some of these mistakes. Is that you mean?

        • Sabre363@sh.itjust.works
          link
          fedilink
          English
          arrow-up
          11
          ·
          1 year ago

          IIRC, telomeres are essentially the self-destruct button for DNA. They get shorter everytime DNA replicates and when they are all used up, DNA stops replicating and the cell destroys itself. The telomeres help prevent too many mutations from building up or cancer from forming.

          They was some research on animals that indicates that resetting the telomeres can extend the lifespan of the animal. But, without the telomeres, cancer and mutations eventually kill the organism.

          • Knusper@feddit.de
            link
            fedilink
            English
            arrow-up
            2
            ·
            1 year ago

            Interesting. Yeah, it sounds like the only real way to prevent aging, would be to create a clone of yourself, let that clone grow up until their body is fully developed and then organ-harvest them to replace all of your organs one-by-one, until you’ve eventually ship-of-theseus-ed yourself. Well, and repeat that process every thirty years or so.

            Certainly not quite as sexy of a process as some skincare lotions promise…

            • Sabre363@sh.itjust.works
              link
              fedilink
              English
              arrow-up
              3
              ·
              1 year ago

              You would never be able transplant the brain, and it’s still subject to the mutations and telomeres. The only way would be to transplant the personality Altered Carbon style or completely cure brain cancer.

              • Knusper@feddit.de
                link
                fedilink
                English
                arrow-up
                2
                ·
                1 year ago

                Yeah, that’s true. Maybe you could pull off two or three cycles without hotswapping the brain, but eventually you’d have to rejuvenate yourself by just teach everything you know to one of your clones.

                …which sounds an awful lot like just having children. 🙃

                • Sabre363@sh.itjust.works
                  link
                  fedilink
                  English
                  arrow-up
                  2
                  ·
                  1 year ago

                  I wonder if it would be possible to transplant to transplant the brain in pieces over several cycles? That way the brain could eventually be replaced by dupli-babies. Memory might become problematic though.

  • jadelord@discuss.tchncs.de
    link
    fedilink
    English
    arrow-up
    2
    ·
    edit-2
    1 year ago

    Well, he does have a point though. #OpenAccess

    Footnote: Yeah, I saw that he had done some bad faith research, but remember open access is for everyone in the world, not just free rider corporate shills.

    Footnote 2: If it is not feasible to go for gold OA journals, please go for green route: publish in closed but allows authors to put it up on preprint like arXiv.

  • Sanyanov@lemmy.world
    link
    fedilink
    English
    arrow-up
    2
    ·
    1 year ago

    As a person who just paid a fuckton of money to publish in open access (literally half an hour ago), that HURTS.

    Open Access is good, but first we have to abolish an entire publisher industry that lays insurmountable costs - either on readers or researchers themselves. Their work is not remotely worth that money. By making it a public good, we can cut down on so much unnecessary expenses.