Italy’s parliament on Tuesday approved a law that introduces femicide into the country’s criminal law and punishes it with life in prison.

The vote coincided with the international day for the elimination of violence against women, a day designated by the U.N. General Assembly.

The law won bipartisan support from the center-right majority and the center-left opposition in the final vote in the Lower Chamber, passing with 237 votes in favor.

The law, backed by the conservative government of Premier Giorgia Meloni, comes in response to a series of killings and other violence targeting women in Italy. It includes stronger measures against gender-based crimes including stalking and revenge porn.

  • gbzm@piefed.social
    link
    fedilink
    arrow-up
    104
    arrow-down
    8
    ·
    edit-2
    7 hours ago

    People here seem weirdly confused about the term “feminicide”: it means homicide motivated by misogyny. It’s a subset of hate crimes.

    They exist in all western societies I’m aware of, if you’re confused it’s probably only because you’re unused to thinking of women as a protected class and hate for women as aggravating circumstances, the way hate for any race of religion is in most legal systems.

    Yes they’re 50% of the population, but also yes they’re disproportionately the targets of violence because misogyny exists. Yet they are rarely treated as such in many legal systems.

      • daizelkrns@sh.itjust.works
        link
        fedilink
        English
        arrow-up
        10
        ·
        5 hours ago

        It does get misused in that exact way sometimes. I’m from Mexico, these cases have been making big headlines here for a while now, some prosecutors are misclassifying cases as femicide to grab attention to their political careers.

        Local one a couple of years ago where a dude ran over a woman. Local prosecutor was pushing for femicide, fortunately it was moved to manslaughter as it should have been from the start. Not everything constitutes a hate crime and cases like that (in my opinion at least) would make the distinction meaningless

        • Dragon Rider (drag)@lemmy.nz
          link
          fedilink
          English
          arrow-up
          2
          ·
          2 hours ago

          Sometimes people run over others intentionally, so drag supports the recognition of vehicular murder, but yes, it’s usually manslaughter. A prior history between victim and accused or history of hateful conduct by the accused should be used as clues that a deeper investigation is required.

    • Saapas@piefed.zip
      link
      fedilink
      English
      arrow-up
      28
      arrow-down
      4
      ·
      7 hours ago

      It seems weird to consider half the people as “protected class”. But only one gender. Dunno why they didn’t just make hate crime the charge and make misogyny fall under that

      • yesman@lemmy.world
        link
        fedilink
        English
        arrow-up
        16
        arrow-down
        4
        ·
        edit-2
        5 hours ago

        They’re a protected class because they’re singled out for violence because of their class. And it’s a real world problem not a logic quiz. Misogyny and misandry are not equivalent in reality the way they are in the dictionary.

      • paraphrand@lemmy.world
        link
        fedilink
        English
        arrow-up
        10
        ·
        6 hours ago

        I would assume the thinking is centered around wanting to draw specific attention to the issue. And to more clearly cite it as a unique thing for awareness purposes.

        • Canaconda@lemmy.ca
          link
          fedilink
          English
          arrow-up
          8
          ·
          edit-2
          6 hours ago

          This. The goal is to send a message. Over half the women killed were murdered by intimate partners. Such a crime would already be punished by life imprisonment for Aggravated Homicide.

          However femicide also includes refusal for emotional relationship, or resistance to limiting her freedom as motivators, as admissible motives for femicide.

          https://eige.europa.eu/sites/default/files/documents/20211564_mh0421097enn_pdf_0.pdf

          • SereneSadie@quokk.au
            link
            fedilink
            English
            arrow-up
            3
            ·
            3 hours ago

            So, essentially its targeted towards violent incels among other specifics now.

            Awesome.

            • Canaconda@lemmy.ca
              link
              fedilink
              English
              arrow-up
              2
              ·
              3 hours ago

              So the data I linked alleges that ~43% of female homicides in Italy are committed by a current or former spouse. While a global estimate says that 29% of all female homicides are committed by current/former spouse or a family member.

              So while I think this thread brings the incels out of the wood works… it’s not really targeting incels.

      • RamRabbit@lemmy.world
        link
        fedilink
        English
        arrow-up
        14
        arrow-down
        7
        ·
        edit-2
        6 hours ago

        Exactly. This should have been something that applies to all: ‘murdering someone due to their sex is now a hate crime’.

        Having the law give more consideration to one sex over another, particularly with something like murder, is quite sexist.

        • its_kim_love@lemmy.blahaj.zone
          link
          fedilink
          English
          arrow-up
          13
          arrow-down
          8
          ·
          5 hours ago

          This would be true if there were commensurate rates of murder where the motivation is misandry. Otherwise you just like the veneer of equality to cover up the rot underneath.

          • RamRabbit@lemmy.world
            link
            fedilink
            English
            arrow-up
            9
            arrow-down
            3
            ·
            edit-2
            5 hours ago

            If perpetrators happen to be of one sex more often, then it means the rates of being charged with the relevant crime will be higher for that sex.

            A crime must be treated equally, regardless of sex. The law treating one differently based on their sex is itself sexist. As I stated before, this should have been something that applies to all: ‘murdering someone due to their sex is now a hate crime’.

            • its_kim_love@lemmy.blahaj.zone
              link
              fedilink
              English
              arrow-up
              2
              arrow-down
              6
              ·
              edit-2
              4 hours ago

              How is it sexist? Both men and women are equally culpable for their actions under this law. It just takes into account intent which is difficult to prove in most cases. Nothing about the law takes the sex of the perpetrator into account.

              • RamRabbit@lemmy.world
                link
                fedilink
                English
                arrow-up
                7
                arrow-down
                2
                ·
                4 hours ago

                How is it sexist?

                Murdering someone due to their sex is not illegal under this law, if the victim is a male. Murdering a male due to their sex should be no less illegal.

                • Formfiller@lemmy.world
                  link
                  fedilink
                  English
                  arrow-up
                  2
                  ·
                  3 hours ago

                  It’s always illegal to murder someone it just sets the circumstance when a crime can also be considered a hate crime.

                • its_kim_love@lemmy.blahaj.zone
                  link
                  fedilink
                  English
                  arrow-up
                  3
                  arrow-down
                  5
                  ·
                  4 hours ago

                  Then we wrap back around to the start. That would only be true if there were a commensurate killings based on misandry. You keep jumping back and forth between perpetrators and victims. The lawmakers saw an issue and created a law to target that issue. If you have evidence that they’re ignoring them feel free to show it, but nothing about this law is sexist on the face of it.

                  • curbstickle@anarchist.nexus
                    link
                    fedilink
                    English
                    arrow-up
                    4
                    ·
                    edit-2
                    3 hours ago

                    That would only be true if there were a commensurate killings based on misandry.

                    I would have to disagree. The quantity is irrelevant, the existence of the hate crime is all that really matters.

                    I can understand what they are doing here (bringing attention to the rampant mysogony), but I do think that could have been done better by having it be a hate crime law with a definition on sex/gender as the motivation, but call it out or name it to address the rampant mysogony.

                    But a hate crime is a hate crime, and should be treated as a hate crime regardless.

                    Edit: Just to say, I don’t get the impression that what I suggested is the case here, but maybe I’m misinterpreting things. Feel free to point out if it addresses hate crimes based on identity more generally, I’d be happy to hear it. Doesnt seem to be the case from the article though.

                  • RamRabbit@lemmy.world
                    link
                    fedilink
                    English
                    arrow-up
                    4
                    arrow-down
                    1
                    ·
                    4 hours ago

                    Then we wrap back around to the start.

                    Correct. Murdering a male should be just as illegal as murdering a female.

              • pumpkin_spice@lemmy.today
                link
                fedilink
                English
                arrow-up
                4
                ·
                edit-2
                4 hours ago

                Some people argue that intent shouldn’t be considered when sentencing people for their crimes.

                I believe intent impacts a perpetrator’s potential rehabilitation (something a lot of countries put very little effort into when keeping people incarcerated) and should therefore affect sentencing.

                • its_kim_love@lemmy.blahaj.zone
                  link
                  fedilink
                  English
                  arrow-up
                  3
                  ·
                  4 hours ago

                  If that’s how the other commenter feels I’d be happy to have a different conversation, but judging by his replies I don’t know if he’s arguing from there or not

      • corsicanguppy@lemmy.ca
        link
        fedilink
        English
        arrow-up
        3
        ·
        6 hours ago

        Better to invent a new word where the word parts don’t explain it and so they have to explain it every fucking time like that girl whose name is only and forever “Megan with two Rs”.

    • wampus@lemmy.ca
      link
      fedilink
      English
      arrow-up
      17
      arrow-down
      14
      ·
      5 hours ago

      Your note about disproportionate targets is misleading and inaccurate. Femicide is specifically about murders as far as I know. In the vast majority of countries, men are victims of murder more often than women (in Italy, men are victims about twice as often). They have higher rates of being assaulted/maimed at pretty much every age category in most western countries.

      What you’re likely trying to gloss, is the oft repeated “victim of domestic violence” stats, which is a niche area of violence that gets used by feminist movements to ignore the arguably greater violence that men face on the regular. This sub-division is even more biased, given that men generally don’t report spousal abuse / are less likely to get injured to the point that they get hospitalized by it. Even after the victims of ‘violence’ includes pretty well all categories, in many western countries the ‘results’ are roughly even between genders – Canada for example is at about 48% of all violent offences being committed against men, and 52% against women. But again, not all those crimes are really equal – men are over represented in fatal / serious violent assaults causing injury far more often than women. They both experience violence at the same ‘general’ frequency, but men are more likely to be left maimed/dead.

      Murder’s murder, in the eyes of many. It’s strange to provide additional protections for just one demographic, especially when that demographic is far less frequently the victim of murder.

      • Feathercrown@lemmy.world
        link
        fedilink
        English
        arrow-up
        8
        arrow-down
        1
        ·
        2 hours ago

        Ah, but how often are they victims of murder because of their gender? Femicide isn’t just murdering a woman, the motivation counts.

        • wampus@lemmy.ca
          link
          fedilink
          English
          arrow-up
          2
          arrow-down
          1
          ·
          1 hour ago

          Dedicating time and effort to focus on a special category of murder and implementing harsher punishments for perpetrators based on the demographic membership of the victim, feels counter to the equitable application of justice for a country at large.

          Intentionally murdering a woman because she’s a woman, is in my view little different from murdering a person for any of the other reasons that get lumped together under things like ‘first degree’ and ‘second degree’ murders. This legislation change isn’t about making murder illegal – it’s always been illegal. It’s about making the punishment more significant if the victim is a woman and the prosecution can prove the murderer had any anti-woman comments/viewpoints.

          There are examples of women killing men because they’re men – there are a few famous, and more less-famous, cases where escorts, for example, kill their johns because they’re easy targets. There are examples of minority groups killing majority groups because of clearly racist/hateful motives, that get excused because of the demographics of the perp and the victim. The legislation change noted, basically says killing people is bad, but killing women is somehow worse – ie. that the genders aren’t equally treated, and women are worth more / require more protection. To apply harsher punishments unevenly based on demographics is not what I’d consider a fair and impartial system – it’s one that’s been engineered to preference the protected group’s interests over the interests of the broader whole.

          Besides, men get killed 2-5x more frequently than women in many western countries – why are we trying to protect the gender that has far better overall results? This is sorta a gender equivalent to giving tax breaks to the rich – they already have it better than others, why give them even more privilege? Add more supports to the demographic that has terrible stats in this area.

      • Formfiller@lemmy.world
        link
        fedilink
        English
        arrow-up
        8
        arrow-down
        2
        ·
        edit-2
        3 hours ago

        The vast majority of the time Men are killed by other men. If there was an epidemic of men calling for violence, hatred and subjugation of other men supported by podcasts and propaganda and it was resulting in a large increase in murder then we’d need to address that problem too.

      • pumpkin_spice@lemmy.today
        link
        fedilink
        English
        arrow-up
        10
        arrow-down
        4
        ·
        4 hours ago

        Casually throwing feminism under the bus – a movement that focuses on women’s issues (to the overall societal benefit of everyone) – for focusing on women’s issues?

        Huh. Is this socially acceptable now? I thought we were better than this.

        • wampus@lemmy.ca
          link
          fedilink
          English
          arrow-up
          3
          arrow-down
          4
          ·
          2 hours ago

          Feminism has a place, but it is explicitly about promoting women’s interests – something which if allowed to continue unchecked, leads to significant disadvantages for men. It leads to the sorts of toxic masculinity backlashes that you see in the states, especially because moderates who question women’s privilege in advanced western economies start to support more extreme anti-woman positions, because there’s a perception that left wing feminist leaning ideologies work against their interests. And they’re right.

          An egalitarian approach is better, once you’ve gotten to near parity. Most western countries have been at near parity for generations at this point.

      • WoodScientist@lemmy.world
        link
        fedilink
        English
        arrow-up
        3
        arrow-down
        8
        ·
        3 hours ago

        Murder’s murder, in the eyes of many

        You’re right! That’s why we should prosecute all traffic deaths as first degree murder. Someone drunkenly stumbles into the road, into your path, causing you to run them over and kill them? Mandatory minimum life sentence for you. After all, death is death, killing is killing. We don’t give a shit about people’s motives.

        • wampus@lemmy.ca
          link
          fedilink
          English
          arrow-up
          4
          arrow-down
          1
          ·
          2 hours ago

          Yes yes, act like a moron and twist things. I care so much, very angry big mad! Rage rage!

          Dope.

        • usualsuspect191@lemmy.ca
          link
          fedilink
          English
          arrow-up
          6
          ·
          3 hours ago

          I doubt they are saying to discard all motives; specifically they said “murder is murder” so using cases that aren’t intentional (ie manslaughter, not murder) undermines your point. It’s more that there’s an upper limit or certain criteria where we stop caring what the person’s motives are, so where do we draw that line? I don’t pretend to know the answer, but it’s a question worth exploring even if you think you know the answer already.