State violence is there to enforce rules, conquer territory or achieve political goals. Terrorism is there to create fear.
Many terrorist attacks were and are part of a campaign with explicit political goals, often including taking territory.
The IRA’s political goal was to remove northern Ireland from the UK
The Taliban’s political goal was to enforce a strict interpretation of Sharia law
Hamas wanted to establish a Palestinian state
We just don’t call these behaviors terrorist attacks when they’re perpetrated by a state.
Russia’s bombings of Ukraine
Israel’s violations of the Geneva convention in the Gaza strip.
The United States’ air strikes on Venezuelan ships
I’m not advocating for violence by anyone, but your argument buys wholesale into every state’s argument for why they should get to have a monopoly on it.
When a non-state actor does it, we call it “terrorism”.
When a state does it, we call it “state violence”.
But the killing is the same. The desire to strike fear into opponents is the same. The goals are the same: to get power and control, or to keep it.
“Terrorism” is a word used and abused by state actors against smaller non-state actors, so that they can destroy it without having to negotiate (and possibly give concessions).
Trump is trying this now with Venezuela. If it’s a corrupt government, you still have to engage in diplomacy. If it’s a cartel, you have carte blanche to air strike Venezuelan ships.
The Taliban succeeded and now control the state of Afghanistan. Now that they’re a state actor, violence against civilians has not stopped, we just stopped calling it terrorism and seeing it in the news.
Many terrorist attacks were and are part of a campaign with explicit political goals, often including taking territory.
We just don’t call these behaviors terrorist attacks when they’re perpetrated by a state.
I’m not advocating for violence by anyone, but your argument buys wholesale into every state’s argument for why they should get to have a monopoly on it.
When a non-state actor does it, we call it “terrorism”. When a state does it, we call it “state violence”.
But the killing is the same. The desire to strike fear into opponents is the same. The goals are the same: to get power and control, or to keep it.
“Terrorism” is a word used and abused by state actors against smaller non-state actors, so that they can destroy it without having to negotiate (and possibly give concessions).
Trump is trying this now with Venezuela. If it’s a corrupt government, you still have to engage in diplomacy. If it’s a cartel, you have carte blanche to air strike Venezuelan ships.
The Taliban succeeded and now control the state of Afghanistan. Now that they’re a state actor, violence against civilians has not stopped, we just stopped calling it terrorism and seeing it in the news.