• MystikIncarnate@lemmy.caEnglish
    2310·
    1 day ago

    I like that this is both true and false.

    The memory management of an OS is almost always entirely dependent on what it’s doing or designed to do. Linux and Windows are able to do similar things, but are rarely tasked with the same workloads.

    Windows desktop (aka, XP, Vista, 7, 8, 8.1, 10, 11) are designed to be more pretty and run desktops that the user will see/interact with, etc. I will say that Microsoft knows their audience and the windows prefetch stuff is quite good, all things considered…

    Windows server on the other hand… Until recently, it still shipped with IE11 as the only browser. Of course as soon as you started it, the whole system would complain and tell you to go download edge… Server is a beast unto itself.

    Additionally, as an IT support person, I always prefer people have more RAM than they need, rather than less. Getting that figure just right is nigh impossible. And if you have the RAM, you should use it, right? Because otherwise, why would you have it? It becomes a waste of money.

    Prefetch and memory caching is a good use of memory, and a big reason why Windows has very little memory actually “free” at any given time… I’ll note, I’m mentioning free memory, not available memory.

    It’s a fascinating topic, honestly.

    With all that being said, I’m not saying that Windows is actually better in any way. My entire point is that there’s merit to the different methodologies of the different operating systems. They’re built differently and that is a good thing.

    • Ann Archy@lemmy.world
      54·
      22 hours ago

      Great points! Yet, Linux = greased lightning, Windows = sludge. So your great points can go suck off a polar bear.

      • Blackmist@feddit.ukEnglish
        21·
        19 hours ago

        My main issue with Linux is that it doesn’t reserve any CPU time for itself. Push it to 100% usage and the mouse cursor lags all over the place. I think this a Wayland thing.

  • shalafi@lemmy.worldEnglish
    70·
    2 days ago

    Used to build “little old lady” computers for neighbors and such. Say someone gave me their shit PC to fix. Fine. Throw in whatever extra hardware I had, clean it up, new thermal paste and whatnot, small SSD, Linux Lite, Chrome, “Here’s how you get email and internet.” Never once heard from them again.

    Here’s the secret sauce; I never once mentioned “linux” or even began explaining what I had done. No need to talk OS, it was “windows” to them! I was there to fix computers, not evangelize.

    • cRazi_man@europe.pub
      501·
      1 day ago

      As long as you “put the internet on the desktop”, most boomers won’t know the difference. I got my dad a new laptop and he asked me to “install Google maps on it”. I put firefox on his desktop and changed the icon to a Microsoft Edge icon and that was easier to do than try to explain what a browser is and that he should use a different one.

      • Nikola Tesla's Pigeon@lemmy.world
        38·
        1 day ago

        My dad once had trouble with Internet explorer crashing a computer in an auto shop he was working in.

        I installed chrome which worked much better but he would not stop trying to open the Internet explorer icon.

        Changed the chrome icon to IE icon. Problem solved. Lol

      • LongLive@lemmy.world
        3·
        22 hours ago

        I am unable to source the quote.

        “Do you want to be correct, or do you want results?”.

      • shalafi@lemmy.worldEnglish
        4·
        1 day ago

        Yes! I’ve forged the icon more than once. “Just as ever, click the blue ‘E’”.

  • Underwire@lemmy.world
    16·
    1 day ago

    I was running Plex, Jellyfin, Nginx, rtorrent with 3k torrents and few other containers and they were running on a very old machine with 4GB of RAM and only 2GB were really used.

    • Ann Archy@lemmy.world
      8·
      21 hours ago

      Well sure, but did you also run a hundred unterminable processes that analyzed your behavioral patterns in real time and fed that information into a surveillance pipeline directly hooked into Microsoft data centers?

      Because if not, then what are you even doing with your life?

  • FishFace@lemmy.world
    64·
    2 days ago

    The RAM impact of the OS is nothing compared to that of modern apps which are all browser-based.

    • InternetCitizen2@lemmy.worldEnglish
      32·
      2 days ago

      True, but if you are starved for ram, then minimizing the OS use gives more for the rest of the bloated apps you cannot control.

      • FishFace@lemmy.world
        12·
        1 day ago

        Or you could focus that energy on cleaning out your browser tabs/closing other applications every once in a while and you’d have a better effect :P

        This laptop has 32GB of RAM and regularly runs dry due to running both Chrome and Firefox, VScode, Zoom and whatever other random crap. And tuning systemd-oomd to walk the line between “Using 16GB of RAM will instantly kill the entire desktop shell” and “Once you’ve used all 32GB the kernel OOM killer will free something up in 3-5 business decades” is painful too.

          • FishFace@lemmy.world
            1·
            2 hours ago

            Well, yes. This distinction is only meaningful now on really old hardware where upgrading RAM or replacing the machine is not an option (maybe it has some other critical bit of hardware or, more likely, it’s a hobby project and the owner just wants to keep using it as long as possible for fun and satisfaction)

            The difference between the minimal RAM usage of a lightweight Linux installation and a Windows installation is the cost of less than £50 of modern RAM, never mind whatever old stuff is needed for an older machine.

        • Shareni@programming.dev
          4·
          1 day ago

          Chrome and Firefox, VScode, Zoom and whatever other random crap

          So chrome, Firefox, chrome, chrome, and probably more chrome

  • sanderium@lemmy.zipEnglish
    64·
    2 days ago

    The fact that one can use a wm/compositor to make the desktop lighter is sick. I was using 350MB idle with Alpine + River, it is so damn snappy.

    I came to Linux for freedom and stayed for the performance.

  • mmmm@sopuli.xyz
    44·
    2 days ago

    Believe it or not due to third world issues I went with all of uni and part of my graduated life (2008-2016/17) with a crappy Intel Pavilion DV2000 which had Core2Duo and 3GB on RAM. With Gentoo. It went just fine for most daily stuff and some of my work as a graphic designer.

      • mmmm@sopuli.xyz
        3·
        23 hours ago

        Of course not (but some would claim it is for today’s standards), it’s better than nothing. I’m actually thankful for the thing, took years of beating and went like a champ

      • mmmm@sopuli.xyz
        231·
        19 hours ago

        No that I could tell - but mostly I switched to it because before it I used to use Ubuntu, and got fed trying to uninstall stuff I didn’t actually need and it attempted to yolo a whole bunch of neccessary packages with it. It didn’t had much storage either (120 GB) so that mattered a bit.

        But I switched mostly because I didn’t had internet at home or, when I could have it, it was completely shit: a 3G modem that went with no signal at all at any moment, not even moving it a single milimeter.

        Trying to update Ubuntu offline was a huge pain in the ass: I needed to go to an internet cafe nearby, or at uni, and download the packages for the updates one by one (like, searching each one in packages.ubuntu, going to the results page, then picking the distro release, then picking architecture…), burn them to a CD or copy them to a usb stick and go back home to install them… only for it to tell me it was now needing some other bunch of packages, so rinse and repeat. I could do that even like 3 or 4 more times to update just a single frigging app - it was that or having to wait for a new Ubuntu release, and soon Canonical would end that program where they sent people an original Ubuntu CD to their address completely for free (iirc it was about 9.04/9.10 when they finished it). A couple of times I was so frustrated I carried the whole PC to a internet cafe to be able to update stuff I needed asap (new features on GIMP or Inkscape that would make my life easier).

        Whereas with Gentoo it already had the --fetchonly flag, so you could just ran emerge with it and it would tell you absolutely everything you needed, so I could parse that output with sed or something to get all the package URLs and go to another computer with an internet connection and download them with some other tool, everything at once. I could then bring them home and update the thing in a single command. Of course it could take time to compile stuff but the updating process was much easier to me. So think like an IP over Avian Carriers or Sneakernet situation.

        (Edited because of crappy grammar)

    • shalafi@lemmy.worldEnglish
      7·
      2 days ago

      Mine first had 3K of RAM. An afternoon of coding would jam it out and I had to go back to remove spaces to save a byte.

      `10 peek, poke, whatever

      `10peekpokewhatever

    • drkt@scribe.disroot.org
      234·
      2 days ago

      Well that’s because you’re using a bloated distro. That’s the cost of all those features.

      My laptop, at 1.5 gigs of RAM, is blazing fast and has a smooth UX with a Debian+i3wm install.

    • LoreSoong@startrek.websiteEnglish
      61·
      2 days ago

      Braindead responses and honestly probably just bait anyone passing through, ignore this fool. Ubuntu base install(gnome), in my experience uses less than 2gb of ram at idle. (Even less when using xfce or lxqt) Dummy added bloat to his system and then came on here to bitch about nothing. either that or hes a bot, troll or both.

      • kbotc@lemmy.worldEnglish
        1·
        22 hours ago

        It’s still just an OS. The ol’ dentries/pagecache/inodes caching can bloat your RAM usage out, especially in combination with the default for swappiness and vfs_pressure, not to mention the kernel slab. sk_buff is quite untunable depending on the particular kernel. That on top of any badly behaved applications that request transparent huge pages but don’t properly defragment their space you can end up with fairly huge bloat, especially if the app you are using forks and changes memory often. It’s hard to just “Linux uses no memory and that’s that!” When it gives you a mile of rope to hang yourself with.

    • IngeniousRocks (They/She) @lemmy.dbzer0.com
      19·
      1 day ago

      Experienced users are known for being able to customize their install to be lightweight enough to function with modern tasks on old hardware. I myself have an install on an old 4gb MacBook Air that runs just as well as my server with 64 gb of RAM for the task load that I’ve deployed on it.

      4gigs is a perfectly reasonable amount of RAM for word processing, web browsing, retro gaming, basic development (if you’ve got another rig to deploy compilations to), and a whole host of other applications.

      • lazynooblet@lazysoci.alEnglish
        97·
        22 hours ago

        4G ram with web browsing is asking for oom-killer to ruin your day. It is nonsense.

        Downvoted because a comment went against the Linux circle-jerk? Shocked I say.

        Try it yourself. Make a VM. 4G ram, no swap. Use it as your daily.

        • Ziglin (it/they)@lemmy.worldEnglish
          1·
          5 hours ago

          I have a physical laptop that I do exactly that with and it does the job fine. It may not be as fast as my desktop but it also has 6 fewer cores. Also why would you not have a swap partition? That seems like you are asking for trouble.

        • IngeniousRocks (They/She) @lemmy.dbzer0.com
          2·
          16 hours ago

          Fwiw you’re right, not having swap would render a system with specs like that nearly unusable in a modern workload however if you have decently fast storage you can assign yourself more swap than you normally would, say 8 gigs, to net you 12 gigs of working memory. It will be slow because programs will be dumped to disk frequently to make room for the active task but if you’re patient it’s usable.

          On my MacBook for example: I run a super stripped down LMDE with a little bit of eye candy, not more than the tiny amount of onboard Vram can handle. My workload consist of writing rust in Lapce, reading documentation which I pull via wget and browse for with lynx) in a terminal using less. Occasionally I will run some retro games on the rig using DOSbox.

          I’ve never encountered an OOM error on the system since deploying this specific workload, BUT this workload isn’t something that would work for the average end user. YMMV but as it stands, those who follow the unix philosophy (do one thing and do it well) or the KISS philosophy (keep it simple, stupid) in deployment of tasks can generally get by with a lot less due to limited overhead.

          I will mention that this is my hobby: since I was around 7 and was gifted a laptop from 1995 (in 2003) I’ve always striven to make my limited hardware go FAR further than it is intended or designed to, often to great success

        • nossaquesapao@lemmy.eco.br
          1·
          23 hours ago

          I used it until very recently. It’s not that bad, unless you’re one of those people who keeps dozens of opened tabs forever. My experience was pretty smooth, to be honest. I did some academic works on such a machine and often had several tabs opened at once, each with a different paper opened, along with google drive and stuff opened at the same time, and got no issues.

          • lazynooblet@lazysoci.alEnglish
            1·
            22 hours ago

            4G ram without swap doesn’t last long.

            If you are happy to use swap consistently and suffer the performance drop, that’s fine.

            Before I went Linux I started out with a 4G VM with no swap, and kept wondering why it was so unreliable. I almost gave up on Linux as stuff kept crashing. Then I saw the oom-killer logs.

            8G was fine.